The surah derives its title from a sage mentioned by name in verse 12. We learn that when Prophet Muhammad was asked about Luqman he gave the Arabs of Makkah an account of a set of succinct but powerful instructions Luqman had given his son, which are rich in wisdom and sensible advice.
The surah says: "We gave wisdom to Luqman that he should be thankful to God. He that is thankful shall reap the fruit thereof, but whoever denies God's favours (should know that) He is Self-Sufficient, Praiseworthy" (12). God has no need for man's praise or glorification, those who acknowledge God's grace and give thanks do so for their own benefit, otherwise they would lose out.
Luqman's advice to his son begins thus: '"My son, serve no other deity besides God, for polytheism. (Arabic: shirk) is a grave transgression'" (13).. This is followed by a bidding to be kind to one's parents who are, apart from God, immediately responsible for one's existence. It is interesting to note that modern society does not care very much for the welfare of parents. The majority of them in their old age find themselves leading lonely lives in old people's homes. But this is expected in a society which has all but forgotten God althogether.
The advice continues: '"My son, observe the prayer, enjoin what is good and forbid what is evil. Endure with fortitude whatever befalls you. That is a duty incumbent on all. And turn not your cheek away from people in (false) pride, and walk not haughtily on earth: for, behold, God does not love anyone who, out self-conceit, acts in a boastful manner'" (17-18).
It closes with the statement: '"Be modest in your bearing and lower your voice: the harshest of voices is the braying of the ass"' (19). The testament is a wonderful collection of profound wisdom and high religious and moral principles, which people of all generations ought to learn and observe.
No comments:
Post a Comment